Aryadeva's 400 Stanzas with Venerable Thubten Chodron (2013-15)

Commentary by Venerable Thubten Chodron on Aryadeva’s Four Hundred Stanzas on the Middle Way to prepare for Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe's teachings.

Root Text

Aryadeva's Four Hundred Stanzas on the Middle Way is available from Shambhala Publications here.

Chapter 9: Refuting permanent functional phenomena

The explanation of ultimate truths begins with verses on the refutation of true existence by refuting permanent functional phenomena.

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Chapter 9: Verses 205-217

Refuting views held by non-Buddhist schools and lower Buddhist schools.

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Review of Chapter 6: Part 2

Part 2 of a review of Chapter 6 of Aryadeva's "400 Stanzas on the Middle Way" focuses on understanding ignorance and dependent arising.

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Review 1 of Chapter 8: Verses 176-183

This first review on Chapter 8 of Aryadeva's "400 Stanzas on the Middle Way" focuses on giving up attachment to samsara.

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Review 1 of Chapter 8: Verses 184-188

The first review of chapter 8 of Aryadeva's "400 Stanzas on the Middle Way" continues, focusing on the importance of understanding emptiness.

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Chapter 9: Verses 218-223

Examining and refuting the idea that there is a truly existent liberation and person who attains liberation.

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Chapters 9-10: Verses 224-226

When investigated, the strong feeling of a personal self and identity cannot be found, and there is no causeless, permanent self after liberation.

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Chapter 10: Refuting misconceptions of the self

Refuting erroneous views of an unchanging self, both innate and acquired. How to use awareness of momentary change to live a meaningful life.

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Chapter 10: Verses 236-246

The untenable consequences of positing a permanent creator or soul, refuting non-Buddhist views of a permanent self.

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Chapter 10: Verse 247

Considering how things are impermanent but do not go completely out of existence. Everything has a continuity.

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Chapter 10: Verses 248-250

How we avoid the extremes of permanence and annihilation by seeing that things change moment by moment but have a continuity.

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Chapter 11: Refuting truly existent time

How do the past, present, and future exist? How can things be impermanent yet have duration? Refuting misconceptions of time and establishing how it exists.

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