Reviewing the four-point analysis
129 Middle-Length Lamrim
Venerable Thubten Damcho 
Stages of the Path 
Sep 24, 2026 Venerables Thubten Chonyi and Thubten Damcho lead a meditation and review. Part of a series of weekly teachings on Lama Tsongkhapa's Middle-Length Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment.
Refer to the slides for the teaching.
- Determining that the I does not inherently exist
- Identifying the object of negation—the inherently existent I
- Looking at the basis of imputation of the self—the aggregates
- The faults incurred if the self and the aggregates were inherently one
- The faults incurred if the self and the aggregates were inherently different
- The four essential points
- Identify the object of negation
- Establishing the pervasion
- Ascertain that the I does not exist as inherently one with the aggregates
- Ascertain that the I does not exist as inherently different from the aggregates
- Guided meditation on the four points
- Questions and comments
Venerable Thubten Damcho
Ven. Damcho (Ruby Xuequn Pan) met the Dharma through the Buddhist Students’ Group at Princeton University. After graduating in 2006, she returned to Singapore and took refuge at Kong Meng San Phor Kark See (KMSPKS) Monastery in 2007, where she served as a Sunday School teacher. Struck by the aspiration to ordain, she attended a novitiate retreat in the Theravada tradition in 2007, and attended an 8-Precepts retreat in Bodhgaya and a Nyung Ne retreat in Kathmandu in 2008. Inspired after meeting Ven. Chodron in Singapore in 2008 and attending the one-month course at Kopan Monastery in 2009, Ven. Damcho visited Sravasti Abbey for 2 weeks in 2010. She was shocked to discover that monastics did not live in blissful retreat, but worked extremely hard! Confused about her aspirations, she took refuge in her job in the Singapore civil service, where she served as a high school English teacher and a public policy analyst. Offering service as Ven. Chodron’s attendant in Indonesia in 2012 was a wake-up call. After attending the Exploring Monastic Life Program, Ven. Damcho quickly moved to the Abbey to train as an Anagarika in December 2012. She ordained on October 2, 2013 and is the Abbey’s current video manager. Ven. Damcho also manages Ven. Chodron’s schedule and website, helps with editing and publicity for Venerable’s books, and supports the care of the forest and vegetable garden.
